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Madonna and Child with Saints and the Crucifixion
Madonna and Child with Saints and the Crucifixion
Madonna and Child with Saints and the Crucifixion

Madonna and Child with Saints and the Crucifixion

Artist (Italian (Sienese School), ca. 1255-before 1319)
Dateca. 1300-1325
MediumTempera on wood panel (triptych)
DimensionsPainting: 10 3/8 x 16 3/4 in. (26.4 x 42.5 cm)
Frame: 13 7/8 x 20 in. (35.2 x 50.8 cm)
ClassificationsPaintings
Credit LineGift of the Samuel H. Kress Foundation
Object number61.200
Commentary

Though this small portable triptych (a three-paneled altarpiece) displays stylistic elements of both Florentine and Sienese painting, it comes much closer to the art of Duccio (Sienese, active 1278-1319) in its rich gold background, jewel-like colors, and conventional placement and size of figures according to their significance. Like Duccio's, the figures by this unknown artist possess a degree of solidity and humanity not seen in earlier

Sienese art.

                                                         

The Virgin and infant Christ are the chief subjects of the triptych and thus are largest in scale and located in the central panel.  Next are St. Peter, on the left, identified by his key to the heavenly kingdom, and St. John the Baptist, on the right, recognized by his camel hair garment and reed cross. The left wing of the altarpiece contains the figure of an unknown bishop saint dressed in a red chasuble, and below him exists a smaller and unnamed kneeling figure who may be the donor of the altarpiece. The right wing depicts the crucified Christ and a placard with a Greek monogram for "Jesus Christ." The Virgin and St. John stand beneath the cross.

ProvenancePaolo Paolini, Rome (sale, New York, American Art Galleries, Dec.  10-11, 1924, no. 91 as Duccio); bt. E. L. Craven; Mortimer L. Schiff (1877-1931), New York, New York (sale, London, Christie's, June 24,1938, no. 83 as Sienese School); bt. Volterra; Count Alessandro Contini Bonacossi (1878-1955), Rome- Florence,[Sept. 1, 1939; Samuel H. Kress (1878-1955), New York, New York, 1943, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., 1952 [deaccessioned]; Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York, New York, 1961
On View
Not on view
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